方法对比

	SF-12 健康调查	EQ-5D	SF-36健康调查问卷	WHOQOL-BREF
领域	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1996	1990	1992	1998
提出者	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller	EuroQol Group	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne	World Health Organization Quality of Life Group
类型	Brief self-report health status instrument	Generic preference-based health utility measure	Self-report health status instrument	Multidimensional quality of life assessment
开创性文献	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.	Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.	The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.
别名	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12	EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36	WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF
相关	4	5	5	5
摘要	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.	The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.	The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice.