方法对比
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| 顺序蒙特卡洛× | Hamiltonian Monte Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 贝叶斯 | 贝叶斯 |
| 方法族 | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| 起源年份≠ | 1993 (particle filter); 2006 (SMC samplers) | 1987 |
| 提出者≠ | Gordon, Salmond & Smith (particle filter); Del Moral, Doucet & Jasra (SMC samplers) | — |
| 类型≠ | Sequential Bayesian computation | Gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler |
| 开创性文献≠ | Gordon, N. J., Salmond, D. J., & Smith, A. F. M. (1993). Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation. IEE Proceedings F - Radar and Signal Processing, 140(2), 107–113. DOI ↗ | Duane, S., Kennedy, A. D., Pendleton, B. J., & Roweth, D. (1987). Hybrid Monte Carlo. Physics Letters B, 195(2), 216–222. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | SMC, particle filter, sequential importance resampling, SMC sampler | HMC, Hybrid Monte Carlo, NUTS, No-U-Turn Sampler |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) is a family of simulation-based algorithms that approximate evolving probability distributions by propagating and reweighting a cloud of weighted random draws called particles. It handles nonlinear, non-Gaussian models and streams of data naturally, making it the method of choice for real-time state estimation and posterior approximation over complex distributions. | Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that uses the geometry of the log-posterior surface to make large, informed jumps through parameter space instead of the small random steps of classical MCMC. Originally introduced for lattice field theory by Duane, Kennedy, Pendleton, and Roweth (1987) under the name Hybrid Monte Carlo, and brought into mainstream statistics by Radford Neal's authoritative 2011 chapter, HMC is today the default sampler in Stan and PyMC and is widely regarded as the state-of-the-art engine for Bayesian posterior inference in high-dimensional models. |
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