方法对比

	情感分析	Vision Transformer
领域	文本挖掘	深度学习
方法族	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
起源年份	—	2021
提出者	—	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
类型	NLP text-classification task	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
开创性文献	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
别名	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
相关	3	5
摘要	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).