方法对比

	基于敏感性分析的意向性抽样	离异案例抽样
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	1990
提出者	Rooted in Patton's purposive sampling typology; sensitivity analysis practices formalized in research synthesis literature	Michael Quinn Patton
类型	Purposive qualitative sampling with robustness verification	Purposive qualitative sampling strategy
开创性文献	Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1412972123	Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711
别名	purposive sampling with sensitivity checks, robust purposive sampling, sensitivity-tested purposive selection	extreme case sampling, outlier sampling, negative case sampling, deviant-case selection
相关	5	5
摘要	Sensitivity analysis-based purposive sampling extends conventional purposive sampling by systematically testing whether key findings or case-selection decisions change when the inclusion criteria, selection logic, or boundary conditions are altered. It applies the logic of sensitivity analysis — standard in quantitative research and systematic reviews — to qualitative case selection, giving researchers explicit evidence of how robust their purposive choices are to plausible alternative selection rules.	Deviant case sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher intentionally selects cases that are unusual, exceptional, or markedly different from the norm — outliers, extreme successes, or conspicuous failures. The goal is not statistical representation but deep learning from cases that illuminate the boundaries of a phenomenon, challenge prevailing assumptions, or reveal processes that typical cases obscure.