方法对比

	半监督 CatBoost	半监督XGBoost
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2018 (CatBoost); semi-supervised learning framework predates 2006	2016–2018
提出者	Prokhorenkova et al. (CatBoost); semi-supervised paradigm from Chapelle et al.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (XGBoost); semi-supervised extension by multiple authors
类型	Semi-supervised ensemble (gradient boosting)	Ensemble (semi-supervised gradient boosting)
开创性文献	Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A. V., & Gulin, A. (2018). CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 31.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785–794.
别名	SSL CatBoost, semi-supervised gradient boosting with CatBoost, CatBoost with unlabeled data, pseudo-label CatBoost	SS-XGBoost, semi-supervised gradient boosting, pseudo-label XGBoost, label-propagation XGBoost
相关	5	4
摘要	Semi-supervised CatBoost applies CatBoost's ordered gradient boosting framework to settings where only a fraction of training instances carry labels, leveraging unlabeled data through pseudo-labeling or consistency-based strategies to improve model accuracy beyond what labeled data alone would allow.	Semi-supervised XGBoost extends the XGBoost gradient boosting framework to settings where only a fraction of training examples carry labels. By iteratively generating pseudo-labels for unlabeled data and retraining on the expanded set, the method extracts signal from unlabeled observations, improving generalization when labeled data are scarce.