方法对比

	SCOFF饮食失调问卷	暴食评定量表 (BES)
领域	临床心理学	临床心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1999	1982
提出者	James Morgan, Fiona Reid, John Lacey	John Gormally, Susan Black, Sarah Daston, Diane Rardin
类型	Clinician-administered or self-report screening questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Morgan, J. F., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ, 319(7223), 1467–1468.	Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7(1), 47–55.
别名	SCOFF Questionnaire, Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food	Binge Eating Scale Gormally, BES screening tool
相关	4	4
摘要	The SCOFF is a five-question screening tool for eating disorders, developed by Morgan, Reid, and Lacey at the University of Leeds in 1999. Its acronym—Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food—represents its five core items. The SCOFF is exceptionally brief, takes less than 2 minutes to administer, and was designed to identify cases of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in primary care and medical settings. It remains one of the fastest and most widely used screening instruments globally.	The BES is a 16-item self-report questionnaire designed specifically to measure the behavioural and emotional features of binge eating in obese and non-obese populations. Developed by Gormally and colleagues in 1982, the BES uses a forced-choice format and focuses on the subjective experience of loss of control, severity of binge episodes, and affective triggers. It is widely used in obesity treatment research and clinical screening for binge eating patterns.