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Schwartz Value Survey×Need for Closure Scale×
领域政治心理学政治心理学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19921994
提出者Shalom H. SchwartzDonna M. Webster & Arie W. Kruglanski
类型Self-report values surveySelf-report individual-difference scale
开创性文献Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65. DOI ↗Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062. DOI ↗
别名SVS, Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, Portrait Values QuestionnaireNFCS, Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, Webster-Kruglanski Scale
相关44
摘要The Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) operationalizes Schwartz's (1992) theory of basic human values, which identifies ten (later refined to nineteen) motivationally distinct values organized in a circular structure along two axes: openness to change versus conservation, and self-enhancement versus self-transcendence. It is the most widely used cross-cultural values instrument and underlies much research on the value basis of political ideology.The Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, developed by Webster and Kruglanski (1994), measures a stable individual difference in the desire for a firm, definite answer to a question and an aversion to ambiguity and uncertainty. High need for closure is a key epistemic-motivation construct in political psychology, linked to conservatism, prejudice, intolerance of dissent, and resistance to belief change.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Schwartz Value Survey · Need for Closure Scale. 于 2026-06-25 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare