方法对比
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| 精神分裂型人格问卷 (SPQ)× | 情绪调节问卷 (ERQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1991 | 2003 |
| 提出者≠ | Adrian Raine | James J. Gross & Oliver P. John |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Raine, A. (1991). The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17(4), 555–564. DOI ↗ | Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | SPQ, Raine Schizotypal Scale | ERQ |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The SPQ is a 74-item self-report measure of schizotypal personality traits across cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized domains. Developed by Adrian Raine in 1991 based on DSM-III-R schizotypal personality disorder criteria, it is the most widely used dimensional measure of schizotypy on the psychosis spectrum. The SPQ is valuable for identifying psychotic-like experiences and personality features that may increase psychosis vulnerability. | The ERQ is a 10-item self-report measure assessing two primary emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Developed by Gross and John in 2003, it has become a foundational instrument in emotion regulation research, widely used across clinical, developmental, and social psychology. |
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