方法对比

	安全依从与参与量表	职业暴露问卷
领域	职业健康	职业健康
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000	2007
提出者	Neal & Griffin	NIOSH; Occupational Epidemiology Community
类型	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2006). A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels. J Appl Psychol, 91(4), 946–953.	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2007). Exposure assessment: A handbook for conducting occupational health surveys. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2007-154.
别名	SCPS, Safety Behavior Scale	OEQ
相关	3	3
摘要	The Safety Compliance and Participation Scale (SCPS) measures workers' occupational safety behavior across two dimensions: safety compliance (following safety rules and procedures) and safety participation (proactive engagement in safety activities beyond minimum requirements). Developed by Neal and Griffin, the SCPS recognizes that safe workplaces require both compliance with formal rules and voluntary engagement in safety culture. The scale predicts injury rates, identifies high-risk workers or departments, and evaluates the effectiveness of safety interventions.	The Occupational Exposure Questionnaire (OEQ) systematically documents workers' exposure to physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards in their occupational roles. Used by occupational health practitioners and researchers, the OEQ captures frequency, duration, and intensity of hazard exposure, enabling identification of high-risk workers, validation of job exposure matrices, and epidemiological investigation of occupational disease. The OEQ is foundational for occupational health surveillance and regulatory compliance (OSHA, EPA, HSE standards).