方法对比

	酒精依赖严重程度问卷 (SADQ)	简明成瘾监测表 (BAM)	Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test	改变准备度问卷 (RCQ)
领域	成瘾医学	成瘾医学	成瘾医学	成瘾医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1979	2013	2010	1992
提出者	Stockwell, Murphy, Hodgson	Cacciola, Alterman, Drapkin, Valadez	Adamson, Kay-Lambkin, Baker, Lewin, Thornton, Kelly, Sellman	Rollnick, Heather, Gold, Hall
类型	Self-report	Self-report	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Stockwell, T., Murphy, D., & Hodgson, R. (1983). The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its use, reliability and validity. British Journal of Addiction, 78(2), 145–155.	Cacciola, J. S., Alterman, A. I., Drapkin, M. L., & Valadez, C. (2013). Development and initial validation of the Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 256–263.	Adamson, S. J., Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., Thornton, L., Kelly, B. J., & Sellman, J. D. (2010). An improved brief screening instrument for cannabis use disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 110(1–2), 55–60.	Rollnick, S., Heather, N., Gold, R., & Hall, W. (1992). Development of a short 'Readiness to Change' questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers. British Journal of Addiction, 87(5), 743–754.
别名	SADQ	BAM	CUDIT-R, CUDIT	RCQ, Readiness to Change Questionnaire
相关	4	4	4	4
摘要	The SADQ is a 20-item self-report instrument that measures the severity of alcohol dependence on a continuum from mild to severe. Developed by Stockwell and colleagues in 1979, it quantifies physical withdrawal symptoms, psychological dependence, and behavioral indicators of dependence to guide treatment intensity and medical management decisions. The SADQ remains a widely used assessment tool in addiction medicine and alcohol treatment settings.	The BAM is a 17-item self-report instrument designed to provide rapid, multimodal assessment of substance use, craving, risk factors, protective factors, and psychosocial functioning in individuals receiving addiction treatment. Developed by Cacciola and colleagues in 2013, it serves as an efficient outcome monitoring tool for tracking treatment progress, identifying relapse warning signs, and guiding therapeutic adjustments. The BAM is useful in treatment settings where frequent assessment of multiple domains is needed to optimize care.	The CUDIT-R is a brief, 8-item self-report screening instrument developed to identify cannabis use disorder and hazardous cannabis use patterns. Introduced by Adamson and colleagues in 2010 as a revision of the original CUDIT, the CUDIT-R improves brevity and screening efficiency while maintaining strong psychometric properties. It is designed for use in primary care, addiction treatment, and public health settings to detect problematic cannabis use and inform treatment allocation decisions.	The RCQ is a 12-item self-report instrument designed to assess an individual's stage of change motivation regarding substance use, particularly alcohol use. Developed by Rollnick and colleagues in 1992, it operationalizes the Transtheoretical Model of Change by measuring readiness across the precontemplation, contemplation, and action stages. The RCQ is a brief, cost-effective tool for identifying individuals who are ready to engage in behavior change and for tailoring the intensity and timing of intervention.