方法对比
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| Routine Activity Theory× | Journey to Crime Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | Criminology | Criminology |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1979 | 2000 |
| 提出者≠ | Lawrence E. Cohen & Marcus Felson | D. Kim Rossmo (geographic profiling); journey-to-crime tradition |
| 类型≠ | Theoretical framework for explaining the occurrence of predatory crime | Spatial analysis of offender travel and home-location inference |
| 开创性文献≠ | Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. DOI ↗ | Rossmo, D. K. (2000). Geographic Profiling. CRC Press. ISBN: 9780849381294 |
| 别名 | RAT, Routine Activities Approach, Crime Triangle Framework, Cohen-Felson Theory | Journey-to-Crime Modeling, Geographic Profiling, Crime Trip Analysis, Distance-Decay Crime Analysis |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Routine activity theory explains predatory crime not by the supply of motivated offenders but by the everyday structure of legal activities that brings offenders, targets, and the absence of guardians together in space and time. Proposed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979, it argues that crime rates can rise even when offender motivation is constant, because changes in how people work, shop, and spend leisure time alter the opportunities for crime. | Journey-to-crime analysis studies how far and where offenders travel from an anchor point — usually home — to commit crimes, and inverts that pattern to infer an unknown offender's likely base. The aggregate distance-decay regularity (most crimes occur near the offender's home, with frequency falling off with distance) underlies geographic profiling, formalized by D. Kim Rossmo in 2000 to prioritize the search for serial offenders. |
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