方法对比
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| 肠易激综合征罗马Ⅳ诊断标准× | 便秘患者生活质量评估× | 简单临床结肠炎活动指数× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 胃肠病学 | 胃肠病学 | 胃肠病学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2016 | 2005 | 1998 |
| 提出者≠ | Rome Foundation (multinational expert consensus) | Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., et al. | Walmsley, R. S., Ayres, R. C., Pounder, R. E., and Allan, R. N. |
| 类型≠ | Diagnostic Criteria | Self-report | Clinician-rated |
| 开创性文献≠ | Mearin, F., Lacy, B. E., Chang, L., et al. (2016). Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. Published online June 2016 by the Rome Foundation. link ↗ | Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., McDermott, A., & Chassany, O. (2005). Development and validation of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 40(5), 540–551. DOI ↗ | Walmsley, R. S., Ayres, R. C., Pounder, R. E., & Allan, R. N. (1998). A simple clinical colitis activity index. Gut, 43(1), 29–32. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Rome IV IBS, Rome Criteria | PAC-QoL, PAC-Q | SCCAI |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Rome IV criteria are the internationally accepted diagnostic standard for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), published in 2016 by the Rome Foundation. These criteria define IBS as recurrent abdominal pain (≥1 day per week for ≥3 months) associated with altered bowel habits, without structural or biochemical abnormalities. IBS is subtyped into four patterns—IBS-constipation predominant (IBS-C), IBS-diarrhea predominant (IBS-D), IBS-mixed (IBS-M), and IBS-unclassified (IBS-U)—based on stool consistency patterns. | The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QoL) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess the impact of functional constipation on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Developed by Marquis and colleagues in 2005, the PAC-QoL comprises 28 items organized into four domains: Physical Discomfort, Psychosocial Discomfort, Worries and Concerns, and Satisfaction. The PAC-QoL is responsive to treatment and widely used in constipation clinical trials and practice. | The Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI) is a practical, bedside tool for assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis and colonic Crohn's disease. Published in 1998 by Walmsley and colleagues, the SCCAI condenses disease assessment into six items that can be administered in a office visit without laboratory or endoscopic data. It provides rapid, reproducible quantification of disease severity and is ideal for frequent monitoring in routine clinical practice. |
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