方法对比

	稳健泊松回归	泊松回归与负二项回归
领域	统计学	计量经济学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	2004	1998
提出者	Guangyong Zou	Cameron & Trivedi (textbook treatment); Hilbe (negative binomial)
类型	GLM with robust variance	Generalized linear model for count data
开创性文献	Zou, G. (2004). A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(7), 702-706.	Cameron, A. C. & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press.
别名	modified Poisson regression, Poisson regression with robust standard errors, log-binomial alternative, sandwich-variance Poisson	count regression, log-linear count model, negative binomial regression, Poisson / Negatif Binom Regresyon
相关	5	4
摘要	Robust Poisson regression fits a Poisson log-linear model to a binary outcome but replaces the model-based variance with the empirical sandwich estimator. This yields valid standard errors and risk ratios even though Poisson variance assumptions are technically violated for binary data. The approach, popularized by Zou (2004), is widely used in epidemiology as a numerically stable alternative to log-binomial regression.	Poisson regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes — events tallied as non-negative integers such as hospital admissions, accidents, or article counts. It models the log of the expected count as a linear function of the predictors, and is developed in the standard count-data treatment of Cameron and Trivedi (1998); when the counts are over-dispersed, the closely related negative binomial model (Hilbe, 2011) is preferred.