方法对比

	Robust Moran's I	Geary's C
领域	空间分析	空间分析
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1990s–2000s	1954
提出者	Extension of Moran (1950); robust adaptations developed in spatial statistics literature	Roy C. Geary
类型	Robust spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial autocorrelation statistic
开创性文献	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Geary, R. C. (1954). The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145.
别名	outlier-resistant Moran's I, robust spatial autocorrelation test, median-based Moran statistic, robust global spatial association	Geary contiguity ratio, Geary C statistic, spatial contiguity ratio, Geary's c
相关	6	4
摘要	Robust Moran's I is an outlier-resistant adaptation of the classic Moran's I spatial autocorrelation statistic. By replacing the standard mean-based standardization with resistant measures of center and spread, it detects genuine geographic clustering without being distorted by a small number of extreme values in the attribute of interest.	Geary's C is a global spatial autocorrelation statistic that measures whether nearby areal units share similar attribute values. Unlike Moran's I, it focuses on squared differences between adjacent pairs rather than cross-products of deviations from the mean, making it more sensitive to local dissimilarity and less influenced by global trends.