方法对比

	稳健马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛 (Robust Markov Chain Monte Carlo)	Gibbs Sampling
领域	贝叶斯	贝叶斯
方法族	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
起源年份	2000s–2010s	1984
提出者	Roberts, Rosenthal and colleagues; extended by Atchade, Barp, Girolami and others	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman
类型	Bayesian computational sampling	MCMC sampling algorithm
开创性文献	Roberts, G. O. & Rosenthal, J. S. (2004). General state space Markov chains and MCMC algorithms. Probability Surveys, 1, 20–71.	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.
别名	robust MCMC, outlier-robust MCMC, robust posterior sampling, misspecification-robust MCMC	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling
相关	5	5
摘要	Robust MCMC combines Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling with robustness techniques to produce reliable posterior inference when data contain outliers, when the assumed model is misspecified, or when the target distribution has heavy tails that cause standard samplers to mix poorly or yield distorted estimates.	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.