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里士满激越-镇静量表×行为疼痛量表×
领域临床评估临床评估
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份20022001
提出者Christopher N. Sessler, et al.Jean-Francois Payen, et al.
类型ICU sedation and agitation assessmentPain assessment in sedated patients
开创性文献Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗Payen, J. F., Bru, O., Bosson, J. L., et al. (2001). Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Critical Care Medicine, 29(12), 2258-2263. DOI ↗
别名RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scaleBPS, Behavioral assessment, ICU pain scale
相关33
摘要The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), developed by Payen et al. in 2001, is a 12-point tool designed to assess pain in critically ill sedated or paralyzed patients who cannot communicate verbally. It evaluates facial expressions, upper limb movements, and ventilator compliance to quantify pain intensity despite sedation or neuromuscular blockade.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale · Behavioral Pain Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare