方法对比

	过敏性鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷	MRC呼吸困难量表
领域	呼吸病学	呼吸病学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1996	1959
提出者	Elizabeth F. Juniper, McMaster University	Medical Research Council (UK)
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Clinician or self-rated ordinal scale
开创性文献	Juniper, E. F., Guyatt, G. H., Streiner, D. L., & King, D. R. (1996). Clinical validation and responsiveness of three scales developed to measure the effect of allergic rhinitis on quality of life. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49(3), 339-347.	Van Swieten, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., Visser, M. C., Schouten, H. J., & van Gijn, J. (1988). Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke, 19(5), 604-607.
别名	RQLQ, Rhinoconjunctivitis QoL	MRC, MRC Dyspnea, Modified Borg
相关	5	5
摘要	The RQLQ is a 28-item disease-specific quality-of-life instrument developed by Juniper and colleagues at McMaster University in 1996 to assess the impact of allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis on daily functioning. It captures symptom burden and activity limitation across seven domains: sleep, non-nose/eye symptoms, practical problems, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, activity limitation, and emotional function. The RQLQ is the preferred outcome measure in allergic rhinitis clinical trials and is widely used in allergy and immunology practice to track treatment response.	The MRC Dyspnoea Scale is a simple 5-grade ordinal classification of dyspnea severity based on the exertional threshold at which breathlessness limits activity. Developed by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used dyspnea assessments globally due to its brevity, ease of administration, and strong prognostic correlation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other chronic respiratory diseases. The scale is used in clinical practice, epidemiological surveys, and longitudinal disease monitoring to grade symptom severity and guide treatment intensity.