方法对比

	国际静息腿综合征评分量表	睡眠状况指标
领域	睡眠医学	睡眠医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	2014
提出者	Walters, A. S., LeBrocq, C., Dhar, A., et al.	Espie, C. A., Kyle, S. D., Hames, P., et al.
类型	Clinician-rated; patient-reported symptoms	Self-report
开创性文献	Walters, A. S., LeBrocq, C., Dhar, A., et al. (2003). Validation of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale for restless legs syndrome. Sleep Medicine, 4(2), 121-132.	Espie, C. A., Kyle, S. D., Hames, P., Cbermack, R. A., & Morin, C. M. (2014). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of online cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia disorder delivered via a mobile application. Sleep, 37(9), 1553-1563.
别名	IRLS, Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale	Sleep Condition Indicator, SCI Insomnia Scale
相关	3	3
摘要	The IRLS is a 10-item clinician-administered rating scale designed to assess the severity of symptoms in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Developed and validated by Walters and colleagues in 2003 for the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, it is the most widely used disease-specific severity measure for RLS in clinical practice and research. The scale captures the cardinal features of RLS—nocturnal leg discomfort, urge to move, sleep disruption, and functional impairment—across multiple dimensions.	The Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) is an 8-item self-report scale designed to assess the severity of insomnia symptoms in adults in a manner closely aligned with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder. Developed by Espie and colleagues in 2014, it measures the core features of insomnia: difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, early morning awakening, daytime impairment, and associated distress. The SCI is increasingly used in clinical practice and research to screen for insomnia, monitor treatment response, and evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy efficacy.