方法对比

	远程调查	移动调查
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–present (formalised by Dillman 1978; expanded to internet surveys 2000s)	Late 2000s–2010s (accelerated with smartphone adoption, ~2007–2015)
提出者	Don A. Dillman (Tailored Design Method for mail/remote surveys)	Emerged from web survey methodology researchers (Couper, Buskirk, Toepoel, and others)
类型	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique
开创性文献	Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149	Toepoel, V., & Lugtig, P. (2014). What happens if you offer a mobile option to your web panel? Evidence from a probability-based panel of internet users. Social Science Computer Review, 32(4), 544–560.
别名	distance survey, self-administered remote questionnaire, remote questionnaire, distributed survey	smartphone survey, mobile web survey, mobile questionnaire, m-survey
相关	6	6
摘要	A remote survey is a structured data collection method in which respondents complete a questionnaire without the researcher being physically present. Delivered via mail, telephone, email, web platforms, or mobile apps, it enables researchers to reach geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost. The method is central to social-science, public-health, and organisational research and is codified in Dillman's widely used Tailored Design Method.	A mobile survey is a self-report questionnaire designed and administered through smartphones or tablets, either via a mobile-optimized web browser or a dedicated app. As mobile devices became the dominant mode of internet access globally, surveys must be built for small screens, touch interaction, and variable connectivity. Mobile surveys are used across social science, public health, market research, and organizational studies when reaching respondents in their natural, everyday context is a priority.