方法对比

	远程文档收集	在线文档收集
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–present (digital shift of traditional document collection)	1990s–2000s (digital / web era)
提出者	Rooted in classical document analysis (Bowen 2009; Scott 1990); remote modality formalized in digital humanities and qualitative online research from the 2000s onward	Adapted from traditional document analysis; digital form emerged with widespread internet adoption
类型	Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique	Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique
开创性文献	Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.	Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.
别名	digital document retrieval, online archival collection, virtual document gathering, remote archival research	digital document collection, web document gathering, online archival data collection, digital records collection
相关	5	5
摘要	Remote Document Collection is a data collection technique in which researchers gather written, visual, or multimedia documents from digital sources — online archives, institutional repositories, cloud storage, email, or government databases — without requiring physical presence. It extends classical document analysis into digital environments, enabling access to geographically dispersed or restricted materials and making it especially valuable for large-scale, cross-national, or time-sensitive research projects.	Online document collection is the systematic process of identifying, retrieving, and compiling digital documents — including web pages, institutional publications, social media posts, policy documents, and digital archives — as primary or supplementary research data. It extends classical document analysis into internet-mediated environments, enabling researchers to access large, geographically dispersed corpora without fieldwork travel or physical archive access.