方法对比

	正则化线性回归	正则化逻辑回归
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1970–2005	1996–2005
提出者	Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005)	Tibshirani, R. (lasso); Hoerl & Kennard (ridge); Zou & Hastie (elastic net)
类型	Penalized linear model	Penalized classification model
开创性文献	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.
别名	Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression	penalized logistic regression, L1 logistic regression, L2 logistic regression, elastic net logistic regression
相关	4	5
摘要	Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated.	Regularized logistic regression extends standard logistic regression by adding an L1 (lasso), L2 (ridge), or elastic net penalty to the log-likelihood, shrinking coefficients toward zero and preventing overfitting. It is the default choice for binary or multinomial classification when you want interpretable, sparse, or stable coefficient estimates in high-dimensional or collinear feature spaces.