方法对比

	Reformer：长序列的高效Transformer	Pyraformer：用于长程时间序列预测的金字塔注意力Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2020	2022
提出者	Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser & Anselm Levskaya	Shizhan Liu et al.
类型	Memory-efficient attention-based sequence model	Pyramidal self-attention transformer for time-series forecasting
开创性文献	Kitaev, N., Kaiser, Ł., & Levskaya, A. (2020). Reformer: The efficient transformer. ICLR.	Liu, S., Yu, H., Liao, C., Li, J., Lin, W., Liu, A. X., & Dustdar, S. (2022). Pyraformer: Low-complexity pyramidal attention for long-range time series modeling and forecasting. ICLR.
别名	Efficient Transformer, LSH Transformer, Locality-Sensitive Hashing Transformer, Verimli Dönüştürücü	Pyramidal Attention Transformer, Pyraformer Transformer, Piramit Dikkat Dönüştürücüsü, Low-Complexity Transformer
相关	2	3
摘要	The Reformer is an efficient variant of the Transformer architecture introduced by Kitaev, Kaiser, and Levskaya at ICLR 2020. It addresses the prohibitive O(L²) memory and computational cost of standard self-attention for long sequences. The key innovations are locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) attention, which approximates full attention in O(L log L) time, and reversible residual layers that dramatically reduce activation memory during training.	Pyraformer is a Transformer-based model for long-range time-series forecasting introduced by Liu et al. at ICLR 2022. Its central innovation is a Pyramidal Attention Module (PAM) that organizes tokens into a multi-resolution hierarchy, enabling the model to capture temporal dependencies across multiple scales while keeping time and memory complexity at O(L log L) rather than the quadratic cost of vanilla self-attention.