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| 反应堆动力学× | 辐射剂量评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 核物理学 | 核物理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1942 | 1928 |
| 提出者≠ | Enrico Fermi, George Westinghouse | International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) |
| 类型≠ | dynamic systems analysis | computational health assessment pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lamarsh, J. R. (1983). Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗ |
| 别名 | neutron kinetics, power transient modeling, reactor control analysis | dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Reactor kinetics is the study of neutron population dynamics in a reactor core, originating from Fermi's first controlled chain reaction in 1942. It models power changes in response to control rod movements, temperature feedback, and accidental transients using coupled differential equations accounting for prompt and delayed neutrons, to ensure safe operation, predict transient behavior, and design control systems. | Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection. |
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