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兰金循环×Effectiveness-NTU 方法×
领域热力学热力学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份18591984
提出者William John Macquorn RankineWilliam Kays and Alvin London
类型Thermodynamic cycleHeat transfer correlation
开创性文献Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Kays, W. M., & London, A. L. (1984). Compact Heat Exchangers (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070334007
别名Clausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycleepsilon-NTU method, effectiveness method
相关33
摘要The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.The Effectiveness-NTU method is an alternative approach to heat exchanger analysis that measures thermal performance relative to the theoretical maximum possible heat transfer. It is particularly powerful for design problems where outlet temperatures are unknown. The method uses effectiveness (ratio of actual to maximum possible heat transfer) and NTU (Number of Transfer Units, a dimensionless parameter related to overall heat transfer area) to characterize heat exchanger performance.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Rankine Cycle · Effectiveness-NTU Method. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare