方法对比

	随机森林	Transformer (NLP)
领域	机器学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2001	2017
提出者	Breiman, L.	Vaswani, A. et al.
类型	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Attention-based deep neural network
开创性文献	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
别名	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP
相关	4	4
摘要	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel.