方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 放射性废物分类× | 剂量测量× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 核物理学 | 核物理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960 | 1896 |
| 提出者≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Wilhelm Röntgen, Henri Becquerel |
| 类型≠ | regulatory classification framework | experimental measurement methodology |
| 开创性文献≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1. link ↗ | Knoll, G. F. (2010). Radiation Detection and Measurement (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| 别名 | waste categorization, hazard stratification, material disposition | dose measurement, radiation monitoring, exposure quantification |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Radioactive waste classification is a systematic framework for categorizing radioactive materials based on activity, heat generation, and long-term hazard potential, developed by the IAEA. It stratifies waste into classes (exempt, very low-level, low-level, intermediate-level, high-level) to determine appropriate management pathways—from near-surface disposal to deep geological repositories—ensuring environmental protection and regulatory compliance. | Dosimetry measurement is the experimental quantification of radiation dose and exposure, originating from Röntgen and Becquerel's 1890s discoveries. It employs specialized detectors (ion chambers, TLD, Geiger counters) to measure photon and particle energy deposition in biological tissue or materials, providing direct evidence of exposure for worker protection, patient dose verification, and environmental monitoring. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|