方法对比

	定性主导探索性序列混合方法设计	现象学
领域	研究设计	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003–2007	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提出者	Creswell & Plano Clark; Morse (priority notation)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
类型	Mixed methods research design	Qualitative research approach
开创性文献	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
别名	QUAL-dominant exploratory sequential design, qual-first exploratory mixed methods, qualitative-priority exploratory sequential MMR, QUAL → quan exploratory design	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	This design begins with a substantive qualitative phase (QUAL) that drives the study, followed by a smaller quantitative phase (quan) used to test, refine, or extend qualitative findings to a broader sample. The qualitative strand holds priority in both scope and interpretation; the quantitative strand serves a confirmatory or generalisability function. It is particularly well suited when theory or instrument development must be grounded in participants' own frameworks before statistical testing.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.