方法对比

	二次判别分析 (QDA)	线性判别分析 (LDA)	朴素贝叶斯 (Naive Bayes) 是一种快速的概率分类器，它应用贝叶斯定理，同时假设特征在给定类别时是条件独立的
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure	Machine learning
起源年份	1939	1936	1997
提出者	Classical Gaussian discriminant analysis (Fisher / Welch lineage)	Fisher, R. A.	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
类型	Generative Gaussian classifier	Supervised dimensionality reduction and linear classifier	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
开创性文献	Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-84857-0	Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
别名	QDA, quadratic classifier, kuadratik diskriminant analizi	LDA, Fisher's discriminant analysis, Fisher linear discriminant, normal discriminant analysis	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
相关	2	4	4
摘要	Quadratic discriminant analysis is a generative classifier that models each class with its own multivariate Gaussian distribution, allowing each class a separate covariance matrix. Unlike linear discriminant analysis, which assumes a shared covariance and yields linear boundaries, QDA's per-class covariances produce curved (quadratic) decision boundaries, letting it capture differences in the spread and orientation of the classes.	Linear Discriminant Analysis is a supervised method for dimensionality reduction and classification, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1936, that finds linear combinations of features which maximally separate predefined classes while preserving as much class-discriminatory information as possible. It simultaneously serves as a feature-projection technique and a probabilistic classifier, making it one of the foundational methods in pattern recognition and statistical learning.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.