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Quadratic Assignment Procedure×社会网络分析×
领域Sociology网络分析
方法族Process / pipelineMachine learning
起源年份1976 (QAP); 1988 (network application)1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)
提出者Lawrence Hubert & James Schultz; David KrackhardtMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust
类型Permutation-based test of association between two matricesStructural/relational analysis framework
开创性文献Krackhardt, D. (1988). Predicting with networks: Nonparametric multiple regression analysis of dyadic data. Social Networks, 10(4), 359–381. DOI ↗Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1
别名QAP correlation, QAP permutation test, matrix permutation test, Hubert-Schultz QAPSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis
相关45
摘要The quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) is a permutation-based method for testing the association between two relational matrices measured on the same set of actors — for example, whether who advises whom is correlated with who is friends with whom. Because the dyads in a network are not independent, ordinary correlation and regression give invalid p-values; QAP fixes this by comparing the observed matrix correlation to a reference distribution generated by randomly relabeling the nodes of one matrix many times.Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Quadratic Assignment Procedure · Social Network Analysis. 于 2026-06-24 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare