方法对比

	PCL-SV：精神病态筛查版	暴力风险评估指南 (VRAG)
领域	司法心理学	司法心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1995	1993
提出者	Stephen D. Hart, Diana N. Cox, Robert D. Hare	Grant T. Harris, Marnie E. Rice, Vernon L. Quinsey
类型	Interview-rated / File-based	Clinician-rated / File-based
开创性文献	Hart, S. D., Cox, D. N., & Hare, R. D. (1995). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL-SV). Multi-Health Systems, Inc.	Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 6(4), 269–279.
别名	PCL-SV, Hare PCL-SV, Psychopathy Checklist Screening	VRAG, Harris-Rice-Quinsey VRAG
相关	4	4
摘要	The Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL-SV) is a 12-item assessment tool developed by Hart, Cox, and Hare (1995) to screen for psychopathic personality traits in adolescents and adults. It is a brief alternative to the full 20-item Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), designed for rapid screening in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and research settings. PCL-SV identifies individuals exhibiting callousness, impulsivity, shallow affect, and antisocial behavior—traits associated with high violence risk and treatment non-responsiveness.	The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools and remains widely used in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings. The VRAG combines static historical variables with dynamic factors to generate a probability-based risk assessment.