方法对比

	Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R)	Static-99 Assessment
领域	Criminology	Criminology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1991	2000
提出者	Robert D. Hare	R. Karl Hanson & David Thornton
类型	Clinician-rated psychopathy assessment scale	Actuarial sexual recidivism risk instrument
开创性文献	Hare, R. D. (1999). Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781572304512	Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and Human Behavior, 24(1), 119–136.
别名	PCL-R, Hare Psychopathy Checklist, Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, Hare PCL-R	Static-99, Static-99R, Static 99, Static-99 Sexual Recidivism Risk Tool
相关	3	4
摘要	The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is the standard instrument for assessing psychopathy in forensic and correctional settings. A trained clinician rates 20 items on a three-point scale from a semi-structured interview and detailed file review, producing a total score (and two underlying factors) that index the interpersonal-affective and lifestyle-antisocial features of the construct, with scores at or above 30 typically marking psychopathy.	Static-99, and its age-revised form Static-99R, is the most widely used actuarial instrument for estimating sexual and violent recidivism risk among adult male sexual offenders. It scores ten unchanging, historical risk factors into a total that maps onto a risk category and, via published norm tables, an estimated probability of reoffending — providing a standardized, evidence-based anchor for forensic risk decisions.