方法对比
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| 本体感觉评估× | 徒手肌力测试× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 物理治疗 | 物理治疗 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1900s | 1940s |
| 提出者≠ | Neurological assessment tradition | Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham |
| 类型 | Clinical examination technique | Clinical examination technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Sherrington, C. S. (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press. link ↗ | Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗ |
| 别名 | kinesthetic assessment, joint position sense testing | MMT, Muscle strength assessment |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Proprioceptive assessment is a bedside neurological examination evaluating the sense of joint position and movement, mediated by mechanoreceptors in muscles, tendons, and joints. Clinical testing of proprioception is essential for comprehensive neurological evaluation in conditions affecting sensory function, coordination, and balance, helping clinicians identify dorsal column disease, peripheral neuropathy, or cerebellar dysfunction. | Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. |
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