方法对比
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| 提示工程× | 文本分类× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 文本挖掘 | 文本挖掘 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2020 (few-shot prompting); 2022 (chain-of-thought) | — |
| 提出者≠ | Tom Brown et al. (GPT-3 / few-shot framing, 2020); chain-of-thought extended by Jason Wei et al. (2022) | — |
| 类型≠ | NLP pipeline — structured instruction design for large language models | Supervised NLP classification task |
| 开创性文献≠ | Brown, T. et al. (2020). Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 33, 1877-1901. link ↗ | Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | instruction design, LLM prompting, Yönerge Mühendisliği (Prompt Engineering) | text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma |
| 相关≠ | 7 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Prompt engineering is the practice of crafting structured natural-language instructions — prompts — to elicit targeted outputs from large language models (LLMs). Formalised by Brown et al. (2020) in the context of GPT-3 and extended by Wei et al. (2022) with chain-of-thought prompting, it encompasses four main strategies: zero-shot, few-shot, chain-of-thought, and tree-of-thought. Rather than re-training a model, the analyst shapes the model's behaviour entirely through the design of the input text. | Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples. |
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