方法对比

	PROMETHEE II	层次分析法	最佳-最差法 (Best-Worst Method)	准则重要性通过准则间相关性 (CRITIC)
领域	决策	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	1985	1980	2015	1995
提出者	Brans, J. P., Vincke, P.	Saaty, T. L.	Rezaei, J.	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L.
类型	Outranking (pairwise preference flows — complete ranking)	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP	Statistical contrast intensity + correlation-based objective weighting
开创性文献	Brans, J. P., Vincke, P. (1985). A preference ranking organisation method (The PROMETHEE method for multiple criteria decision-making). Management Science	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The CRITIC method. Computers & Operations Research
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摘要	PROMETHEE-II (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation Method for Enrichment of Evaluations II) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, P. in 1985. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) is a weight objective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. in 1995. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.