方法对比

	基于PRISMA的综述	综合评价
领域	科学计量学	科学计量学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2009 (original PRISMA statement); updated 2020	2005 (updated methodology); roots in Cooper (1982)
提出者	David Moher and PRISMA Group	Robin Whittemore & Kathleen Knafl
类型	Structured reporting framework for systematic reviews	Systematic review method
开创性文献	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546–553.
别名	PRISMA review, PRISMA-guided systematic review, PRISMA 2020 review, PRISMA-compliant review	integrative literature review, integrative research review, ILR, integrative synthesis
相关	5	6
摘要	A PRISMA-based review is a systematic literature review conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Originally published by Moher et al. in 2009 and updated as PRISMA 2020 by Page et al., the framework specifies a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram covering identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion — ensuring full transparency and reproducibility in the review process.	An integrative review is a systematic method for synthesising literature that allows the simultaneous inclusion of diverse study designs — experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental — as well as theoretical papers. Unlike the conventional systematic review, which is restricted to controlled trials or a single methodology, the integrative review builds a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by drawing on the full breadth of the relevant evidence base. The method follows a rigorous, structured pipeline to ensure transparency and minimise bias.