方法对比
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| 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的DSM-5初级保健筛查表（PC-PTSD-5）× | Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 创伤心理学 | 创伤心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2015 | 2013 |
| 提出者≠ | Ariel Prins et al. | Frank W. Weathers et al. |
| 类型≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report checklist |
| 开创性文献≠ | Prins, A., Bovin, M. J., Smolenski, D. J., et al. (2015). The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): Development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(10), 1206-1211. DOI ↗ | Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). National Center for PTSD. Available from: www.ptsd.va.gov link ↗ |
| 别名 | PC-PTSD-5, PC-PTSD | LEC-5, Life Events Checklist |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The PC-PTSD-5 is a 5-item self-report screening instrument for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) aligned with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Developed by Prins and colleagues in 2015 as an update to the earlier 4-item PC-PTSD, the PC-PTSD-5 is designed specifically for rapid screening in primary care and other non-specialist medical settings. It is freely available, brief, and demonstrates strong sensitivity and specificity for identifying individuals warranting full PTSD diagnostic evaluation. | The LEC-5 is a 17-item self-report checklist assessing exposure to stressful life events that may result in PTSD or trauma-related mental health problems. Developed by Weathers and colleagues at the National Center for PTSD in 2013, the LEC-5 identifies which types of traumatic events a person has experienced, determining the presence of a qualifying trauma exposure according to DSM-5 Criterion A. The scale is widely used in PTSD research, clinical assessment, and disaster mental health screening. |
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