方法对比
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| 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的DSM-5初级保健筛查表（PC-PTSD-5）× | 事件影响量表修订版 (IES-R)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 创伤心理学 | 创伤心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2015 | 1997 |
| 提出者≠ | Ariel Prins et al. | Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Prins, A., Bovin, M. J., Smolenski, D. J., et al. (2015). The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): Development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(10), 1206-1211. DOI ↗ | Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | PC-PTSD-5, PC-PTSD | IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The PC-PTSD-5 is a 5-item self-report screening instrument for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) aligned with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Developed by Prins and colleagues in 2015 as an update to the earlier 4-item PC-PTSD, the PC-PTSD-5 is designed specifically for rapid screening in primary care and other non-specialist medical settings. It is freely available, brief, and demonstrates strong sensitivity and specificity for identifying individuals warranting full PTSD diagnostic evaluation. | The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring. |
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