方法对比
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| 实用型单案例实验设计× | 单被试实验设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 实验设计 | 实验设计 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s–1970s (SSED roots); pragmatic framing prominent from 1990s onward | 1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s) |
| 提出者≠ | Applied behavior analysis tradition (Sidman, Baer, Wolf, Risley); pragmatic adaptation from clinical research | Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage) |
| 类型≠ | Single-case experimental design variant | Experimental research design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881 | Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440 |
| 别名 | pragmatic SSED, pragmatic N-of-1 design, real-world single-case design, applied single-subject experimental design | SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design |
| 相关 | 6 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Pragmatic single-subject experimental design applies the logic of single-case experimentation — repeated measurement, baseline comparison, and phase manipulation — within real-world practice settings rather than controlled laboratories. It allows practitioners and clinicians to rigorously evaluate interventions for individual participants without requiring large samples, making it especially valuable in applied, clinical, and educational contexts where heterogeneity across individuals is high. | Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical. |
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