方法对比

	卡方检验功效分析	皮尔逊相关系数的统计功效分析
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
起源年份	1988	1988
提出者	Jacob Cohen	Jacob Cohen
类型	Sample size and power calculation	Sample size / power determination
开创性文献	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832
别名	chi-square power, chi-square sample size, Ki-Kare Güç Analizi, goodness-of-fit power	Korelasyon Güç Analizi, power analysis for r, sample size for correlation
相关	2	4
摘要	Chi-square power analysis is a prospective calculation that determines the minimum sample size required — or the statistical power achievable with a given sample — for chi-square independence tests or goodness-of-fit tests. It rests on Cohen's w effect size framework, codified by Jacob Cohen in his landmark 1988 work on statistical power for the behavioral sciences.	Correlation power analysis is a pre-study calculation that determines how many participants are needed — or how much statistical power an existing sample provides — for a Pearson correlation test. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his landmark 1988 text, it uses the expected correlation coefficient r directly as the effect size, so researchers can plan studies that are neither underpowered nor wastefully large.