方法对比

	音高检测算法	旋律提取
领域	音乐信息检索	音乐信息检索
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2002	2008
提出者	Alain de Cheveigné	Anssi Klapuri
类型	Fundamental frequency estimation	Polyphonic audio analysis
开创性文献	de Cheveigné, A., & Kawahara, H. (2002). YIN, a fundamental frequency estimator for speech and music. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 111(4), 1917-1930.	Salamon, J., & Gómez, E. (2014). Melody extraction from polyphonic music signals using pitch contour characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 20(6), 1759-1770.
别名	f0 detection, fundamental frequency tracking, monophonic pitch extraction	pitch contour extraction, melodic line extraction, f0 tracking
相关	5	5
摘要	Pitch detection (or fundamental frequency estimation) is the task of automatically determining the perceived pitch of a monophonic (single-source) audio signal at each moment in time. Formalized by de Cheveigné and Kawahara (2002) through the YIN algorithm, it is foundational to music and speech processing. Pitch detection enables vocal analysis, music transcription, instrument tuning, and speech analysis. Monophonic pitch is unambiguous; polyphonic pitch detection is fundamentally harder and a distinct problem.	Melody extraction is the task of automatically isolating the main melodic contour from polyphonic music recordings. It originated from music transcription research in the 2000s and addresses the core challenge of human pitch perception: identifying the perceptually dominant pitch when many instruments play simultaneously. Modern approaches use deep learning and are essential for music analysis, cover song detection, and music-to-lyrics alignment.