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领域调查方法论调查方法论
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1990s–2000s (formalized with proliferation of digital sensing technologies)Field notes: early 20th century; pilot-testing protocols formalised mid-20th century
提出者General research methods practice; sensor pilot testing codified through IoT and environmental monitoring literatureEthnographic tradition (Bronislaw Malinowski, Robert Emerson et al.); pilot testing practice generalised across social sciences
类型Data collection procedure with pre-deployment validation phaseQualitative data collection technique
开创性文献Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1506386706Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837
别名sensor pilot study, sensor pre-deployment testing, instrument validation with sensors, sensor calibration pilotpre-validated field notes, pilot field observation notes, trial-tested observational notes
相关64
摘要Pilot-tested sensor data collection is a structured data gathering approach in which sensor instruments — hardware or software-based devices that measure physical, environmental, physiological, or behavioral signals — are deployed in a small-scale trial before the main study. The pilot phase verifies sensor accuracy, communication reliability, data format consistency, and placement adequacy, allowing researchers to identify and correct technical problems before full-scale data collection begins.Pilot-tested field notes combine the classical ethnographic practice of systematic observational recording with a deliberate pre-validation phase. Before the main data collection begins, the researcher conducts one or more trial observation sessions to test and refine the note-taking protocol — assessing categories, focus areas, and recording conventions — so that the main fieldwork captures relevant data consistently and completely.
ScholarGate数据集
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  2. 2 来源
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 来源
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Pilot-tested Sensor Data Collection · Pilot-tested field notes. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare