方法对比
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| 试点传感器数据收集× | 纵向传感器数据收集× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s–2000s (formalized with proliferation of digital sensing technologies) | 1990s–2000s (accelerated with IoT and wearable devices from ~2010) |
| 提出者≠ | General research methods practice; sensor pilot testing codified through IoT and environmental monitoring literature | Emerging from ambulatory assessment and wearable technology research communities |
| 类型≠ | Data collection procedure with pre-deployment validation phase | Longitudinal quantitative/mixed data collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1506386706 | Lanza, S. T., Collins, L. M., Lemmon, D. R., & Schafer, J. L. (2005). PROC LCA: A SAS procedure for latent class analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(4), 671–694. [For longitudinal intensive repeated-measures designs context, see also: Shiffman, S., Stone, A. A., & Hufford, M. R. (2008). Ecological momentary assessment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 1–32.] link ↗ |
| 别名 | sensor pilot study, sensor pre-deployment testing, instrument validation with sensors, sensor calibration pilot | long-term sensor monitoring, longitudinal sensing, continuous sensor logging, repeated-measures sensor collection |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Pilot-tested sensor data collection is a structured data gathering approach in which sensor instruments — hardware or software-based devices that measure physical, environmental, physiological, or behavioral signals — are deployed in a small-scale trial before the main study. The pilot phase verifies sensor accuracy, communication reliability, data format consistency, and placement adequacy, allowing researchers to identify and correct technical problems before full-scale data collection begins. | Longitudinal sensor data collection deploys physical or digital sensors to record phenomena continuously or at regular intervals across an extended study period — days, months, or years. Unlike one-shot measurement, the repeated temporal structure captures change, trajectory, and variability in outcomes such as physical activity, environmental exposure, sleep, or physiological state. The approach combines the ecological validity of real-world sensing with the analytical power of longitudinal design. |
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