方法对比
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| 经试点测试的移动体验抽样× | 试点调查× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2000s–2010s (mobile ESM); pilot-testing practice codified in 2010s | Widely formalised from the 1970s-1980s |
| 提出者≠ | Reed Larson & Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (ESM); mobile adaptation developed across 2000s–2010s | Systematic practice codified by Jean M. Converse and Stanley Presser |
| 类型≠ | Data collection technique | Survey design and validation procedure |
| 开创性文献≠ | Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, 15, 41–56. link ↗ | Converse, J. M., & Presser, S. (1986). Survey Questions: Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803925557 |
| 别名 | pilot-tested mobile ESM, pretested mESM, validated mobile experience sampling, mobile ESM with pilot phase | pre-tested survey, survey pre-testing, questionnaire pilot study, survey field test |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Pilot-tested mobile experience sampling (mESM) is a data collection approach that combines smartphone-delivered, real-time self-report prompts — the Experience Sampling Method — with a structured pilot phase to validate the instrument, signal timing, burden level, and response quality before full deployment. The pilot phase is not optional decoration; it is the core quality gate that separates a rigorously validated mESM study from an ad hoc one. | A pilot-tested survey is a structured questionnaire that has been administered to a small, representative sample before the main data-collection phase. The purpose is to detect problems with wording, response options, skip logic, or timing, allowing the researcher to refine the instrument before it reaches the full sample. Pilot testing is not a separate research design; it is a quality-assurance step embedded within survey methodology that substantially reduces measurement error. |
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