方法对比

	经试点测试的移动体验抽样	Mobile Experience Sampling
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (mobile ESM); pilot-testing practice codified in 2010s	1983
提出者	Reed Larson & Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (ESM); mobile adaptation developed across 2000s–2010s	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
类型	Data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
开创性文献	Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, 15, 41–56.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
别名	pilot-tested mobile ESM, pretested mESM, validated mobile experience sampling, mobile ESM with pilot phase	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
相关	4	5
摘要	Pilot-tested mobile experience sampling (mESM) is a data collection approach that combines smartphone-delivered, real-time self-report prompts — the Experience Sampling Method — with a structured pilot phase to validate the instrument, signal timing, burden level, and response quality before full deployment. The pilot phase is not optional decoration; it is the core quality gate that separates a rigorously validated mESM study from an ad hoc one.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.