方法对比

	预实验日志	纵向研究日记
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	19th–20th century (lab notebooks); pilot-testing conventions codified mid-20th century	1970s–1990s
提出者	Scientific research community (laboratory practice); pilot-testing formalized by survey and experimental methodologists	Rooted in Zimmerman & Wieder's diary-interview method (1977); developed further in qualitative longitudinal research through the 1980s–1990s
类型	Instrument-validation + structured data collection	Qualitative longitudinal data collection technique
开创性文献	Barab, S., & Squire, K. (2004). Design-based research: Putting a stake in the ground. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 1–14.	Zimmerman, D. H., & Wieder, D. L. (1977). The diary: Diary-interview method. Urban Life, 5(4), 479–498.
别名	pilot-tested lab journal, pilot-tested research logbook, validated experiment diary, pre-tested lab log	longitudinal reflexive journal, longitudinal researcher diary, longitudinal field diary, longitudinal research log
相关	5	4
摘要	A pilot-tested experiment log is a structured research instrument — a systematic journal of experimental procedures, observations, and results — that has been trialed with a small representative sample before full deployment. The pilot phase identifies ambiguous recording fields, impractical time demands, or inconsistent terminology, enabling targeted revisions that improve the log's reliability and completeness before the main data-collection phase begins.	A longitudinal research diary is a structured, ongoing record kept by the researcher throughout an extended study, capturing observations, decisions, emerging insights, and methodological reflections at repeated intervals over weeks, months, or years. It functions simultaneously as a reflexivity tool and a secondary data source, documenting how the inquiry evolves, how researcher positionality shifts, and how contextual changes influence the data collection process across time.