方法对比
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| 单被试实验设计（Pilot Single-Subject Experimental Design）× | 多基线设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 实验设计 | 实验设计 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2000s–2010s (as an explicitly named piloting strategy for SSED) | 1968 |
| 提出者≠ | Derived from single-subject experimental design traditions (Sidman, 1960; Kazdin) and pilot study methodology (Lancaster, Dodd, Williamson, 2004; Thabane et al., 2010) | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| 类型≠ | Pilot experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., ... & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1. DOI ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | pilot SSED, pilot N-of-1 experiment, pilot single-case experimental design, pilot SCED | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | A pilot single-subject experimental design (pilot SSED) is a small-scale feasibility trial applied to one or very few individuals, combining the repeated-measurement logic of single-subject experimental design with the explicit preparatory aims of a pilot study. It is used to test an intervention protocol, measurement procedures, and design logistics before committing to a full-scale single-case or group experiment. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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