方法对比
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| 明尼苏达多项人格测验 (MMPI)× | DSM疾病结构化临床访谈× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1943 | 1997 |
| 提出者≠ | Starke R. Hathaway, J. Charnley McKinley | Michael B. First, Robert L. Spitzer |
| 类型≠ | Objective standardized personality inventory | Structured diagnostic instrument |
| 开创性文献≠ | Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (2001). MMPI-2: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation (Rev. ed.). University of Minnesota Press. ISBN: 9780816631926 | First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN: 9781585624882 |
| 别名 | MMPI-2, MMPI-2-RF, personality inventory | SCID, SCID-5, SCID-IV |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a 567-item standardized self-report inventory designed to assess personality traits, psychopathology, and behavioral tendencies in adults. Originally published in 1943 and revised as the MMPI-2 in 1989 and the MMPI-2-RF in 2008, the MMPI remains the most widely used and researched objective personality assessment instrument in clinical, forensic, and industrial settings. | The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) is a semi-structured interview protocol designed to assess the presence or absence of DSM diagnostic criteria for major psychiatric disorders. Developed by Michael B. First and colleagues in the 1990s and updated to align with DSM-5, it remains the gold-standard diagnostic instrument in clinical research and clinical practice. |
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