方法对比
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| 置换 (随机化) 检验× | 温莎化估计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 2005 | 1960 |
| 提出者≠ | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition | Dixon (1960); robust estimation tradition (Wilcox) |
| 类型≠ | Nonparametric resampling test | Robust location/scale estimator |
| 开创性文献≠ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 | Dixon, W. J. (1960). Simplified Estimation from Censored Normal Samples. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 31(2), 385-391. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi | winsorization, winsorized mean, Winsorize Edilmiş Tahmin |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. | Winsorized estimation is a robust technique that reduces the influence of outliers by clamping the extreme percentiles of a distribution to a chosen threshold. Introduced by Dixon (1960) and developed in the robust-estimation tradition of Wilcox, it keeps every observation in the sample rather than discarding any. |
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