方法对比
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| 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的围创伤应激评估量表 (PDI)× | 士兵适应度量表 (SAM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 军事心理学 | 军事心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2001 | 2007 |
| 提出者≠ | Brunet, Akerib, & Birmes | Bliese, Wright, Adler, Thomas, & Hoge |
| 类型≠ | Self-report (retrospective to trauma) | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | Brunet, A., Akerib, V., & Birmes, P. (2001). Don't forget initial symptoms of acute stress disorder: Evaluation of a simple stack of criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(7), 460-466. link ↗ | Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Thomas, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Validating the Primary Care PTSD Screen in military and veteran populations. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 176-180. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | PDI, Peri-Traumatic Distress Inventory | SAM |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The PDI is a 13-item self-report measure assessing the emotional, physical, and cognitive distress experienced during or immediately after a traumatic event. Developed by Brunet, Akerib, and Birmes in 2001, it captures acute peritraumatic responses (dissociation, fear, confusion) that predict risk for chronic PTSD. It is widely used in emergency medicine, military medical systems, and trauma research to identify acutely traumatized individuals at high risk for persistent psychological injury. | The Soldier Adaptation Measure is a brief self-report instrument assessing psychological readiness and adaptation to military deployment. Developed by Bliese and colleagues in the context of military mental health surveillance, it measures dimensions of military motivation, unit cohesion, perceived leadership, and psychological well-being during deployment. It is used in pre-deployment, mid-deployment, and post-deployment screening to identify service members struggling with psychological adjustment and to inform unit support and individual intervention. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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