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| 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的围创伤应激评估量表 (PDI)× | PTSD Checklist× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 军事心理学 | 军事心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2001 | 1993 |
| 提出者≠ | Brunet, Akerib, & Birmes | Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane |
| 类型≠ | Self-report (retrospective to trauma) | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | Brunet, A., Akerib, V., & Birmes, P. (2001). Don't forget initial symptoms of acute stress disorder: Evaluation of a simple stack of criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(7), 460-466. link ↗ | Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6. link ↗ |
| 别名 | PDI, Peri-Traumatic Distress Inventory | PCL-M, PCL-Military |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The PDI is a 13-item self-report measure assessing the emotional, physical, and cognitive distress experienced during or immediately after a traumatic event. Developed by Brunet, Akerib, and Birmes in 2001, it captures acute peritraumatic responses (dissociation, fear, confusion) that predict risk for chronic PTSD. It is widely used in emergency medicine, military medical systems, and trauma research to identify acutely traumatized individuals at high risk for persistent psychological injury. | The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response. |
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